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Berries : complete list & guide

Berries are small, pulpy, and often edible fruits that are typically juicy, rounded, and brightly colored. They are produced by a variety of plants, both wild and cultivated, and are known for their sweet or tart flavors and high nutritional value. While the botanical definition of a berry is specific, in everyday language, "berry" refers to many small fruits, including strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, and blackberries.

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A close photo of a basket of berries

List of all berries

A close photo of a Raspberry
Berries

Raspberry

A close photo of a Strawberry
Berries

Strawberry

What to know about berries ?

Master these fundamental concepts to become a successful gardener.

Name origin

From Old English “berie,” meaning grape or berry

Botanical classification

Various botanical families; true berries are simple fruits from a single ovary

Fruit structure

Fleshy throughout, usually with many seeds embedded in the pulp

Berries in details

Berries are among the most cherished fruits in the world, celebrated for their vibrant colors, refreshing flavors, and impressive health benefits. Botanically, a true berry is a fleshy fruit produced from a single ovary, such as the blueberry, grape, or tomato. However, in culinary terms, the berry category also includes aggregate fruits like strawberries, raspberries, and blackberries, which are composed of multiple small drupelets or seeds.Common berries include strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, blackberries, cranberries, gooseberries, currants, and elderberries. Exotic and tropical berries, such as acai, goji, and golden berries, are also gaining popularity for their unique flavors and nutritional value. Many berries are rich in vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants, making them a staple in healthy diets and superfood lists.Berries are highly versatile and can be eaten fresh, dried, or used in jams, desserts, smoothies, and salads. They grow in a wide range of climates, from temperate forests to tropical regions, and are often harvested in late spring through summer. Their delicate nature and short shelf life make them a seasonal treat in many parts of the world, but advances in cultivation and transportation have made berries available year-round in most markets.

Related fruit types

A basket full of Citrus fruits

Citrus fruits

A basket full of Stone fruits

Stone fruits