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Stem vegetables : complete list & guide

Stem vegetables are edible plant stems, or parts of stems, that are consumed for their crisp texture and unique flavors. These vegetables can include shoots, stalks, or swollen stem bases. Common examples are asparagus, celery, kohlrabi, bamboo shoots, fennel, rhubarb, and cardoon.

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A close photo of a basket of stem vegetables

List of all stem vegetables

A close photo of a Asparagus
Stem vegetables

Asparagus

A close photo of a Rhubarb
New Stem vegetables

Rhubarb

What to know about stem vegetables ?

Master these fundamental concepts to become a successful gardener.

Name origin

Named for their edible stem parts

Botanical classification

Various botanical families, including Asparagaceae, Apiaceae, Brassicaceae, Poaceae, and others

Vegetable structure

Edible stems, stalks, shoots, or swollen stem bases, often crisp and juicy

Stem vegetables in details

Stem vegetables are a diverse group of edible plants cultivated mainly for their stems or stalks. Popular examples include asparagus (young shoots), celery (leaf stalks), kohlrabi (swollen stem), bamboo shoots (young culms), fennel (bulbous stem base), rhubarb (petioles), and cardoon (leaf stalks).These vegetables are appreciated for their crunchy or tender textures and their distinctive flavors, which can range from mild and sweet (asparagus, kohlrabi) to aromatic (fennel) or slightly bitter (cardoon). They are commonly used in salads, stir-fries, soups, and as side dishes.Stem vegetables are usually rich in water, low in calories, and provide dietary fiber, vitamins K and C, potassium, and phytonutrients. They are often grown as annual, biennial, or perennial crops, depending on the species, and thrive in temperate to subtropical climates.Beyond their culinary uses, stem vegetables contribute to a balanced diet and are valued for their potential health benefits, including digestive support and antioxidant properties.

Related vegetable types

A basket full of Leafy vegetables

Leafy vegetables

A basket full of Root vegetables

Root vegetables