Pome fruits : complete list & guide
Pome fruits are a type of fruit produced by flowering plants in the subtribe Malinae, part of the Rosaceae family. These fruits are characterized by a fleshy outer layer and a central core containing seeds.
List of all pome fruits
Apple
Melon
Pear
What to know about pome fruits ?
Master these fundamental concepts to become a successful gardener.
Name origin
“Pomum”, meaning fruit or apple in Latin
Botanical classification
Subtribe Malinae, family Rosaceae
Fruit structure
Fleshy fruit with a core (pome)
Pome fruits in details
Pome fruits form a distinct category in the fruit kingdom, easily recognized by their firm, juicy texture and characteristic core. Unlike stone fruits, which contain a single pit, pome fruits develop from an inferior ovary, meaning the fruit flesh is derived from floral tissue rather than the ovary itself. This gives them their unique internal structure, with a tough core surrounded by sweet or tart flesh.Among the most familiar pome fruits are apples and pears, which come in hundreds of varieties. These fruits thrive in cooler climates and are typically harvested in the late summer to fall. Quince, though less commonly eaten raw, is a traditional ingredient in jellies and desserts thanks to its fragrant aroma and high pectin content. Medlar and loquat, two other lesser-known pome fruits, are prized in certain cultures for their unusual flavors and culinary versatility.What makes pome fruits especially valuable in horticulture is their adaptability and resilience. They can be grafted onto different rootstocks, making them suitable for diverse soil types and growing conditions. Additionally, their long shelf life and strong transportability make them a staple in the global fruit trade.
Related fruit types
Stone fruits
