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A close photo of a mango
Fruits Tropical fruits

Mango

The mango is a tropical stone fruit prized for its juicy flesh, sweet aroma, and vibrant color. Rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and fiber, mangoes are enjoyed fresh, dried, or in a variety of sweet and savory dishes around the world.

Did you know ?

  • 1 Mango is known as the "king of fruits" in many cultures.
  • 2 India produces nearly half of the world's mango supply.
  • 3 Mango trees can live and bear fruit for over 100 years.

View other Tropical fruits

Nutrition

Detailed nutritional values of mangoes

Section titled “Detailed nutritional values of ”

Values of an average mango (~200g) - raw :

Calories135 kcal
Proteins1.1g
Carbohydrates30g
of which sugars26g
Fiber3.5g
Fats0.6g

Vitamins and minerals

Main vitamins

Vitamin AVitamin CVitamin EVitamin B9

Main minerals and trace elements

PotassiumManganeseMagnesiumCopper

Ripeness

How to know if a mango is ripe ?

Section titled “How to know if is ripe ?”
A perfectly ripe mango

Perfectly ripe

Ripe mangoes are fragrant, slightly soft, and have vibrant skin color.

How to recognize this state :

  • Gives slightly when gently squeezed
  • Sweet, fruity aroma at the stem
  • Skin turns yellow, orange, or red (depending on variety)
  • Juicy, golden-orange flesh
  • Smooth skin without wrinkles
  • Full, plump shape
  • Heavy for its size
  • Easily releases juice when cut

Selection

To choose quality mangoes at the supermarket or market :

  • Choose mangoes that yield slightly to gentle pressure
  • Look for a fruity aroma near the stem
  • Avoid mangoes with large black spots or visible mold
  • Select mangoes with smooth, unwrinkled skin
  • Consider the intended use (eating fresh, smoothies, cooking) when choosing varieties

Storage and ripening

How to store and ripen mangoes ?

Section titled “How to store and ripen ?”

How to store mangoes ?

  • Store unripe mangoes at room temperature until they ripen. Once ripe, refrigerate to keep them fresh for up to 5 days.
  • For longer storage, peel, slice, and freeze mango pieces in airtight containers or bags.

How to ripen mangoes ?

If you bought unripe mangoes, here's how to speed up the process :

  • Place mangoes in a paper bag at room temperature
  • Add a ripe banana or apple to the bag to increase ethylene gas
  • Wrap mangoes in newspaper and leave in a warm spot
  • Keep mangoes on a sunny windowsill (but not too hot)
  • Store near other ripe fruits to accelerate ripening

Health

  • High in vitamin C, supporting immune health
  • Rich in antioxidants that help fight inflammation
  • Supports eye health with vitamin A and lutein
  • Aids digestion due to its fiber content
  • Promotes healthy skin and hair

Origin

What is the origin of mangoes ?

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Mangoes have been cultivated for over 4,000 years, originating in South Asia. They spread to Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Americas through trade and colonization. Today, mangoes are grown in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, with India, China, Thailand, and Mexico as top producers.

Regions of origin

  • South Asia (India, Bangladesh)
  • Southeast Asia (Thailand, Philippines)
  • Africa (Kenya, Egypt)
  • Central and South America (Mexico, Brazil)

Recipes

Cook a mango according to its ripeness

Section titled “Cook according to its ripeness”

Unripe

  • Green mango and coconut salad
  • Spicy mango slaw
  • Green mango gazpacho

Perfectly ripe

  • Mango lassi
  • Mango sorbet
  • Mango cheesecake

Overripe

  • Mango bread
  • Mango muffins
  • Mango BBQ sauce

F.A.Q

Warnings

Warnings and precautions for mangoes

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  • Wash mangoes thoroughly before eating to remove pesticide residues.
  • Mango skin may cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
  • Excessive consumption may cause digestive discomfort or diarrhea.
  • People allergic to poison ivy may also react to mango skin.

Do not confuse with

Papaya

Similar tropical fruit with orange flesh but milder flavor and black seeds.

Jackfruit

Much larger, with yellow pods and a distinct, sweet aroma.

Persimmon

Orange color and sweet taste, but lacks mango’s tropical aroma and has a different texture.